Stump Grinding: Uncovering The Costs Of Removing Stubborn Tree Remains

Unveiling the Costs of Stump Grinding: A Comprehensive Guide

If a tree on your property has died or needs to be removed, you may be left with an unsightly and potentially hazardous stump. Stump grinding is a process of removing stumps using a specialized machine that grinds them down into small chips. This is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to remove stumps and restore your yard to its former glory. But how do you know how much it will cost to have a stump ground? In this article, we will discuss the factors that influence stump grinding costs and provide you with an estimate of what you can expect to pay.

Stump grinding costs can vary depending on a number of factors such as stump size, location, accessibility, and the method of grinding used. Generally speaking, larger stumps will cost more to grind than smaller stumps simply because they require more time and effort. If the stump is located in a hard-to-reach area or if there are obstacles nearby, this can also increase the cost. Additionally, the type of stump grinding method used will also impact the cost. Traditional stump grinding is the most common and least expensive method, but there are also low-impact and chemical stump removal methods that may be more suitable for certain situations.

It is important to weigh the pros and cons of stump grinding. Doing it yourself may save you some money but hiring a professional will get the job done right and safely.If you are considering DIY stump grinding, it is important to remember that this is a potentially dangerous job. If you are not experienced in operating heavy machinery, it is best to leave it to the professionals. Stump grinding can also be very time-consuming, especially if you have a large stump or multiple stumps to remove. It is also worth noting that if you do not have the proper equipment, you may not be able to get the stump ground down to the desired level.

Key Insights

5 Key Points

Stump grinding costs can vary depending on the size, location, and type of stump.
DIY stump grinding can save money, but it is important to consider safety and experience.
Hiring a professional stump grinder offers guaranteed quality, safety expertise, and access to specialized equipment.
Eco-friendly stump removal methods include stump burning, biodegradable lubricants, and natural decay.
Consider stump size, location, environmental impact, and budget when making a decision about stump grinding.

1. Factors that Influence Stump Grinding Costs

When it comes to stump grinding costs, there are a number of factors that can influence the price. Here are some of the key variables to keep in mind:

Stump size and depth: Larger stumps with extensive root systems will require more time and effort to grind, which will increase the cost. The depth of the stump can also affect the cost, as stumps that are deeply rooted will require more grinding to remove.
Location and accessibility: If the stump is located in a hard-to-reach area or if there are obstacles nearby, this can increase the cost of grinding. This is because the stump grinder will need to be carefully maneuvered into place and the operator will need to take extra care to avoid damaging surrounding property.
Labor costs: The experience and expertise of the stump grinding professional will also impact the cost of labor. Seasoned arborists with specialized equipment will typically charge more than less experienced professionals.

In addition to these factors, the method of stump grinding used can also affect the cost. Traditional stump grinding is the most common and least expensive method, but there are also low-impact and chemical stump removal methods that may be more suitable for certain situations. These methods can be more expensive than traditional stump grinding, but they may be necessary if the stump is located in a sensitive area or if there are concerns about environmental impact.

Stump Size and Depth

Stump Size and Depth: A Major Factor in Stump Grinding Costs

The size and depth of the stump are two of the most important factors that will affect the cost of stump grinding. Larger stumps with extensive root systems will require more time and effort to grind, which will increase the overall cost. The depth of the stump can also affect the cost, as stumps that are deeply rooted will require more grinding to remove.

A general rule of thumb is that the cost of stump grinding will increase by about 10-20% for each additional inch of diameter. So, a 12-inch stump will cost about 10-20% more to grind than a 10-inch stump. The depth of the stump can also add to the cost, with stumps that are more than 12 inches deep typically costing more to grind.

In addition to the size and depth of the stump, the type of stump grinder used can also affect the cost. Smaller, less powerful stump grinders are less expensive to operate, but they may not be able to grind large or deeply rooted stumps effectively. Larger, more powerful stump grinders are more expensive to operate, but they can grind large and deeply rooted stumps more quickly and easily.

Location and Accessibility

Location and Accessibility: A Challenge for Stump Grinders

The location and accessibility of the stump can also affect the cost of grinding. Stumps that are located in hard-to-reach areas or that have obstacles nearby can be more difficult and time-consuming to grind, which will increase the cost. For example, if the stump is located in a backyard that is surrounded by a fence or other obstacles, the stump grinder operator will need to take extra care to avoid damaging the surrounding property. This can slow down the grinding process and increase the overall cost.

Stumps that are located on slopes or hills can also be more difficult to grind, as the stump grinder operator will need to take extra precautions to ensure that the machine does not tip over. In some cases, it may be necessary to use specialized equipment to grind stumps that are located in difficult-to-reach areas. This can also increase the cost of grinding.

If you have a stump that is located in a hard-to-reach area or that has obstacles nearby, be sure to let the stump grinding professional know when you get a quote. This will help them to assess the situation and give you an accurate estimate of the cost.

Labor Costs

Labor Costs: Experience and Expertise Matter

The experience and expertise of the stump grinding professional will also impact the cost of labor. Seasoned arborists with specialized equipment will typically charge more than less experienced professionals.

When choosing a stump grinding professional, it is important to consider their experience and qualifications. A certified arborist has the knowledge and skills to safely and effectively remove stumps of all sizes and types. They will also be familiar with the latest stump grinding techniques and equipment.

While it may be tempting to hire the cheapest stump grinding professional you can find, it is important to remember that you get what you pay for. A less experienced professional may not have the skills or equipment to safely and effectively remove your stump. This could lead to damage to your property or even injury. It is always best to hire a qualified and experienced professional who can guarantee their work.

2. Methods of Stump Grinding

Methods of Stump Grinding: A Variety of Techniques

There are a variety of stump grinding methods that can be used to remove stumps, each with its own advantages and considerations. The most common method is traditional stump grinding, which involves using a high-powered grinder to pulverize the stump into small chips. This method is relatively quick and inexpensive, but it can be noisy and dusty. Another method is low-impact stump grinding, which uses a smaller grinder and specialized techniques to minimize ground disturbance. This method is more expensive than traditional stump grinding, but it is less noisy and dusty, and it is also better for the environment.

A third method of stump grinding is chemical stump removal. This method involves injecting chemicals into the stump to decay and weaken it over time. This method is less invasive than traditional stump grinding, and it is also more environmentally friendly. However, it can take several months for the stump to fully decay, and it can be more expensive than other stump grinding methods.

Traditional Stump Grinding

Traditional Stump Grinding: The Standard Method

Traditional stump grinding is the most common method of stump removal. It involves using a high-powered grinder to pulverize the stump into small chips. This method is relatively quick and inexpensive, but it can be noisy and dusty. Traditional stump grinding is best suited for small to medium-sized stumps that are not located near any structures or utilities.

The process of traditional stump grinding begins with the operator marking the area around the stump to be removed. This helps to prevent damage to surrounding property. The operator then positions the stump grinder over the stump and begins to grind. The grinder uses a rotating cutter head with sharp teeth to pulverize the stump into small chips. The chips are then ejected from the grinder and scattered around the stump area.

Traditional stump grinding is a relatively quick and efficient method of stump removal. However, it is important to note that this method can be noisy and dusty. It is also important to take precautions to prevent damage to surrounding property.

Low-Impact Stump Grinding

Low-Impact Stump Grinding: A Gentler Approach

Low-impact stump grinding is a less invasive method of stump removal that utilizes smaller grinders and specialized techniques to minimize ground disturbance. This method is ideal for stumps that are located near structures or utilities, or in areas where it is important to preserve the surrounding landscape. Low-impact stump grinding is also less noisy and dusty than traditional stump grinding.

The process of low-impact stump grinding begins with the operator marking the area around the stump to be removed. This helps to prevent damage to surrounding property. The operator then positions the stump grinder over the stump and begins to grind. The grinder uses a smaller cutter head with less aggressive teeth than a traditional stump grinder. This helps to minimize ground disturbance and prevent damage to surrounding roots and vegetation.

Low-impact stump grinding is a more expensive and time-consuming method than traditional stump grinding. However, it is a good option for stumps that are located in sensitive areas or where it is important to minimize ground disturbance.

Chemical Stump Removal

Chemical Stump Removal: A Slower, Less Invasive Method

Chemical stump removal is a less common method of stump removal that involves injecting chemicals into the stump to decay and weaken it over time. This method is less invasive than traditional stump grinding and low-impact stump grinding, and it is also more environmentally friendly. However, it can take several months for the stump to fully decay, and it can be more expensive than other stump grinding methods.

The process of chemical stump removal begins with the operator drilling holes into the stump. The operator then injects a chemical solution into the holes. The chemical solution contains a fungus that will decay the stump over time. The stump will gradually soften and decompose, and it will eventually collapse. Chemical stump removal is a good option for stumps that are located in sensitive areas or where it is important to minimize ground disturbance.

It is important to note that chemical stump removal can take several months to complete. It is also important to keep children and pets away from the stump while it is decaying.

3. DIY Stump Grinding vs. Hiring a Professional

DIY Stump Grinding vs. Hiring a Professional: The Pros and Cons

If you have a stump on your property that you need to remove, you may be wondering whether to tackle the job yourself or hire a professional. There are pros and cons to both DIY stump grinding and hiring a professional, so it is important to weigh your options before making a decision.

DIY Stump Grinding

Pros:
- Can save you money
- Gives you more control over the project
- Can be a satisfying accomplishment
Cons:
- Can be dangerous if you are not experienced
- Requires specialized equipment
- Can be time-consuming and difficult

Hiring a Professional

Pros:
- Guaranteed quality results
- Safety expertise
- Access to specialized equipment and techniques
Cons:
- Can be more expensive than DIY stump grinding
- May not be necessary for small or simple stumps

Ultimately, the decision of whether to DIY stump grinding or hire a professional depends on your individual circumstances. If you are confident in your ability to safely operate a stump grinder and you have the time and equipment to do the job, then DIY stump grinding may be a good option for you. However, if you are not experienced in operating a stump grinder or if you have a large or complex stump to remove, then it is best to hire a professional.

Benefits of DIY Stump Grinding

Benefits of DIY Stump Grinding

There are several benefits to DIY stump grinding, including potential cost savings, increased control over the project, and the satisfaction of completing it yourself.

Cost savings: DIY stump grinding can save you money compared to hiring a professional. Stump grinding professionals typically charge by the hour, so the cost of the project will depend on the size and complexity of the stump. If you have a small or simple stump to remove, you may be able to save money by doing it yourself.
Control over the project: When you DIY stump grinding, you have more control over the project. You can choose when and how to remove the stump, and you can work at your own pace. This can be beneficial if you have a busy schedule or if you want to take your time to do the job right.
Satisfaction of completing it yourself: There is a great sense of satisfaction that comes from completing a project yourself. If you are a DIY enthusiast, then stump grinding can be a rewarding project to tackle. It is a challenging but achievable project that can save you money and give you a sense of accomplishment.

Drawbacks of DIY Stump Grinding

Benefits of DIY Stump Grinding

There are several benefits to DIY stump grinding, including potential cost savings, increased control over the project, and the satisfaction of completing it yourself.

Cost savings: DIY stump grinding can save you money compared to hiring a professional. Stump grinding professionals typically charge by the hour, so the cost of the project will depend on the size and complexity of the stump. If you have a small or simple stump to remove, you may be able to save money by doing it yourself.
Control over the project: When you DIY stump grinding, you have more control over the project. You can choose when and how to remove the stump, and you can work at your own pace. This can be beneficial if you have a busy schedule or if you want to take your time to do the job right.
Satisfaction of completing it yourself: There is a great sense of satisfaction that comes from completing a project yourself. If you are a DIY enthusiast, then stump grinding can be a rewarding project to tackle. It is a challenging but achievable project that can save you money and give you a sense of accomplishment.

Advantages of Hiring a Professional

Advantages of Hiring a Professional

There are several advantages to hiring a professional stump grinder, including guaranteed quality results, safety expertise, and access to specialized equipment and techniques.

Guaranteed quality results: When you hire a professional stump grinder, you can be sure that the job will be done right. Professional stump grinders have the experience and expertise to safely and effectively remove stumps of all sizes and types. They will also take the time to clean up the work area and leave your property looking its best.
Safety expertise: Stump grinding can be a dangerous job if it is not done properly. Professional stump grinders are trained in the safe operation of stump grinders and they have the experience to avoid accidents. They will also take precautions to protect your property and your family from harm.
Access to specialized equipment and techniques: Professional stump grinders have access to specialized equipment and techniques that can make stump grinding faster, easier, and more efficient. For example, they may use a high-powered stump grinder that can remove large stumps in a matter of minutes. They may also use specialized techniques to minimize ground disturbance and protect surrounding trees and vegetation.

4. Average Stump Grinding Costs

Average Stump Grinding Costs

The average cost of stump grinding varies depending on a number of factors, including the size and location of the stump, the type of stump grinding method used, and the experience of the stump grinding professional. However, most homeowners can expect to pay between $100 and $500 to have a stump ground down.

Cost per Stump Diameter

One of the biggest factors that will affect the cost of stump grinding is the diameter of the stump. The larger the stump, the more time and effort it will take to grind it down. As a general rule of thumb, you can expect to pay between $2 and $15 per inch of stump diameter.

Additional Factors Impacting Cost

In addition to the stump diameter, there are a number of other factors that can impact the cost of stump grinding, including:

Location of the stump: If the stump is located in a hard-to-reach area or if there are obstacles nearby, this can increase the cost of grinding.
Type of stump grinding method used: Traditional stump grinding is the most common and least expensive method, but there are also low-impact and chemical stump removal methods that may be more suitable for certain situations. These methods can be more expensive than traditional stump grinding.
Experience of the stump grinding professional: Seasoned arborists with specialized equipment will typically charge more than less experienced professionals.

Cost per Stump Diameter

Cost per Stump Diameter

For example, if you have a stump that is 12 inches in diameter, you can expect to pay between $24 and $180 to have it ground down. The price will vary depending on the factors discussed above, such as the location of the stump and the experience of the stump grinding professional.

It is important to note that the cost per stump diameter is just a general guideline. The actual cost may be higher or lower depending on your specific circumstances.

Additional Factors Impacting Cost

Additional Factors Impacting Cost

In addition to the stump diameter, there are a number of other factors that can impact the cost of stump grinding, including:

Stump quantity: If you have multiple stumps that need to be ground, you may be able to get a discount from the stump grinding professional. However, if the stumps are located in different areas of your property, this may increase the cost.
Location of the stump: If the stump is located in a hard-to-reach area or if there are obstacles nearby, this can increase the cost of grinding. The stump grinder will need to be carefully maneuvered into place and the operator will need to take extra care to avoid damaging surrounding property.
Accessibility of the stump: If the stump is located on a slope or hill, this can also increase the cost of grinding. The stump grinder operator will need to take extra precautions to ensure that the machine does not tip over.

Real-World Cost Examples

Real-World Cost Examples

To give you a better understanding of stump grinding costs, here are a few real-world examples:

Example 1: A homeowner in San Diego, CA paid $120 to have a 12-inch stump ground down. The stump was located in an easily accessible area of the yard and the stump grinding professional was able to complete the job in about an hour.
Example 2: A homeowner in Dallas, TX paid $240 to have two stumps ground down. The stumps were both 18 inches in diameter and were located in a hard-to-reach area of the yard. The stump grinding professional had to use specialized equipment to reach the stumps and it took about two hours to complete the job.
Example 3: A homeowner in Chicago, IL paid $480 to have three stumps ground down. The stumps were all large and had extensive root systems. The stump grinding professional had to use a high-powered stump grinder to remove the stumps and it took about three hours to complete the job.

5. Tips for Saving Money on Stump Grinding

Tips for Saving Money on Stump Grinding

There are a few things you can do to save money on stump grinding without compromising on quality:

Get multiple quotes: Before you hire a stump grinding professional, be sure to get multiple quotes. This will help you to compare prices and find the best deal.
Negotiate with contractors: Don’t be afraid to negotiate with stump grinding contractors. If you are willing to be flexible with your schedule or if you have multiple stumps that need to be ground, you may be able to get a lower price.
Consider group discounts: If you have friends or neighbors who also need stump grinding services, you may be able to get a group discount from the stump grinding professional.

Negotiate with Contractors

Negotiate with Contractors

Once you have received multiple quotes from stump grinding contractors, it is time to start negotiating. Here are a few tips:

Be polite and respectful: Remember that you are negotiating with a business owner, so be polite and respectful. Even if you are not able to get the price you want, you can still leave a good impression.
Be prepared to walk away: If the contractor is not willing to negotiate, be prepared to walk away. There are plenty of other stump grinding contractors out there, so you don’t have to settle for a price that you are not happy with.
Be flexible: If you are willing to be flexible with your schedule or if you have multiple stumps that need to be ground, you may be able to get a lower price. For example, if you are able to have the stumps ground during the off-season, you may be able to get a discount.

Get Multiple Quotes

Get Multiple Quotes

The best way to save money on stump grinding is to get multiple quotes from different contractors. This will help you to compare prices and find the most cost-effective option.

When getting quotes, be sure to ask about the following:

The size and location of the stumps: The size and location of the stumps will affect the price of grinding.
The type of stump grinding method: There are different types of stump grinding methods, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Be sure to ask about the different methods and choose the one that is best for your needs.
The experience of the contractor: The experience of the contractor will also affect the price of grinding. Be sure to ask about the contractor’s experience and qualifications.

Once you have received multiple quotes, take some time to compare them carefully. Be sure to consider the factors mentioned above, as well as the overall cost of the project.

Consider Group Discounts

Consider Group Discounts

If you have multiple stumps that need to be ground, be sure to ask about group discounts. Many stump grinding contractors offer discounts for grinding multiple stumps. You may also be able to get a discount if you combine stump grinding with other services, such as tree trimming or removal.

For example, if you have a large tree that needs to be removed and you also have several stumps that need to be ground, you may be able to get a discount if you hire the same contractor to do both jobs. Be sure to ask about group discounts and combination discounts when you are getting quotes from stump grinding contractors.

6. Environmental Considerations and Stump Grinding

Environmental Considerations and Stump Grinding

Stump grinding is a relatively environmentally friendly way to remove stumps. However, there are some potential environmental impacts that you should be aware of.

Soil disturbance: Stump grinding can disturb the soil around the stump. This can damage the soil structure and make it more difficult for plants to grow. It is important to minimize soil disturbance by using a stump grinder with a narrow cutting head and by grinding the stump down to below the soil surface.
Air pollution: Stump grinding can create air pollution in the form of dust and emissions. The dust can be a nuisance and can also pose a health hazard. The emissions can contribute to air pollution and climate change. It is important to use a stump grinder with a dust collection system and to grind the stump down in a well-ventilated area.
Water pollution: Stump grinding can create water pollution if the grinding waste is not disposed of properly. The grinding waste can contain harmful chemicals that can contaminate surface water and groundwater. It is important to dispose of the grinding waste in a landfill or other approved facility.

Impact on Soil and Ecosystem

Impact on Soil and Ecosystem

Stump grinding can have a negative impact on the soil and ecosystem. Stump grinding can disturb the soil structure and remove valuable habitat for wildlife.

Soil disturbance: Stump grinding can disturb the soil structure around the stump. This can damage the soil structure and make it more difficult for plants to grow. It is important to minimize soil disturbance by using a stump grinder with a narrow cutting head and by grinding the stump down to below the soil surface.

Wildlife habitat: Stumps provide valuable habitat for a variety of wildlife, including insects, birds, and small mammals. Stump grinding can remove this habitat and displace the wildlife that depends on it. It is important to consider the impact of stump grinding on wildlife before removing stumps from your property.

Eco-Friendly Stump Removal Methods

Eco-Friendly Stump Removal Methods

There are a number of eco-friendly stump removal methods that you can use to remove stumps from your property without harming the environment. Some of these methods include:

Stump burning: Stump burning is a natural way to remove stumps. However, it is important to check with your local authorities to make sure that stump burning is allowed in your area. Stump burning can also be dangerous, so it is important to take precautions to prevent the fire from spreading.
Stump grinders with biodegradable lubricants: Stump grinders with biodegradable lubricants are a more environmentally friendly option than traditional stump grinders. Biodegradable lubricants break down naturally in the environment, so they will not harm the soil or groundwater.
Natural decay: Natural decay is the slowest stump removal method, but it is also the most environmentally friendly. Simply leave the stump in place and let it decay naturally. This process can take several years, but it will eventually decompose and return to the soil.

Responsible Stump Grinding Practices

Responsible Stump Grinding Practices

In addition to using eco-friendly stump removal methods, there are a number of responsible stump grinding practices that you can follow to minimize environmental harm. These practices include:

Proper waste disposal: Stump grinding waste can contain harmful chemicals, so it is important to dispose of it properly. The grinding waste can be disposed of in a landfill or other approved facility.
Avoiding sensitive areas: Avoid grinding stumps in sensitive areas, such as near water bodies or wetlands. These areas are more susceptible to damage from stump grinding.
Using proper safety gear: Stump grinding can be a dangerous activity, so it is important to use proper safety gear. This includes wearing eye protection, ear protection, and gloves.

7. Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

Stump grinding is a common and effective way to remove stumps from your property. However, it is important to consider the environmental impact of stump grinding and to choose a method that is both effective and environmentally friendly.

Here are some key points to remember when choosing a stump grinding option:

The size and location of the stump will affect the cost of grinding.
There are different types of stump grinding methods, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
It is important to get multiple quotes from stump grinding contractors before making a decision.
You can save money on stump grinding by negotiating with contractors and getting group discounts.
Stump grinding can have a negative impact on the soil and ecosystem, so it is important to choose an eco-friendly method.
There are a number of responsible stump grinding practices that you can follow to minimize environmental harm.

By following these tips, you can make an informed decision about the best stump grinding option for your needs.

Factors to Consider

Factors to Consider

When choosing a stump grinding option, it is important to consider the following factors:

Stump size and location: The size and location of the stump will affect the cost of grinding. Larger stumps will cost more to grind than smaller stumps, and stumps that are located in difficult-to-reach areas will also cost more to grind.
Type of stump grinding method: There are different types of stump grinding methods, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Traditional stump grinding is the most common and least expensive method, but there are also low-impact and chemical stump removal methods that may be more suitable for certain situations.
Environmental impact: Stump grinding can have a negative impact on the soil and ecosystem, so it is important to choose an eco-friendly method. Some eco-friendly stump removal methods include stump burning, using stump grinders with biodegradable lubricants, and natural decay.

Making the Right Choice

Making the Right Choice

To make the right decision about stump grinding, follow these steps:

Determine the size and location of the stump. This will help you to estimate the cost of grinding.
Research the different types of stump grinding methods. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each method and choose the one that is best for your needs.
Get multiple quotes from stump grinding contractors. This will help you to compare prices and find the best deal.
Consider the environmental impact of stump grinding. Choose an eco-friendly method that will minimize the impact on the soil and ecosystem.
Make a decision based on your specific needs and budget. Consider the factors discussed above and choose the stump grinding option that is right for you.

Additional Resources

Additional Resources

For more information on stump grinding, please visit the following resources:

National Arborist Association: https://www.natlarb.com/
International Society of Arboriculture: https://www.isa-arbor.com/
Tree Care Industry Association: https://www.treecareindustry.org/

These organizations can provide you with additional information on stump grinding, as well as help you to find a qualified stump grinding contractor in your area.

What is the average cost of stump grinding?

How can I save money on stump grinding?

There are a few things you can do to save money on stump grinding, including getting multiple quotes from stump grinding contractors, negotiating with contractors, and considering group discounts.

What is the most eco-friendly way to remove a stump?

The most eco-friendly way to remove a stump is to leave it in place and let it decay naturally. However, if you need to remove a stump, there are a number of eco-friendly stump removal methods that you can use, such as stump burning, using stump grinders with biodegradable lubricants, and natural decay.

What are the benefits of hiring a professional stump grinder?

There are a number of benefits to hiring a professional stump grinder, including guaranteed quality results, safety expertise, and access to specialized equipment and techniques.

What should I do if I have a large stump that needs to be removed?

If you have a large stump that needs to be removed, it is best to hire a professional stump grinder. Professional stump grinders have the experience and equipment to safely and effectively remove large stumps.

Table of Key Insights

| Key Insight | Description | |—|—| | Stump grinding costs vary | The cost of stump grinding depends on factors like stump size, location, and method used. | | DIY stump grinding | DIY stump grinding can save money, but it requires safety precautions and experience. | | Hiring a professional | Hiring a professional stump grinder ensures quality results, safety, and access to specialized equipment. | | Eco-friendly stump removal | Eco-friendly stump removal methods include stump burning, biodegradable lubricants, and natural decay. | | Decision-making factors | Consider stump size, location, environmental impact, and budget when choosing a stump grinding option. |

Stump Grinding: Uncovering the Costs of Removing Stubborn Tree Remains